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1984 takes us into a dystopian society where the government has overreached and the world has been thrown into a totalitarian system of rule with mass surveillance and repressive regimentation of all persons and behaviors within the society. It showcases the dangers of letting the government-run unchecked and with all the power at its command. Mainly, the book centers on the effects of such a government on the population at large, mentally, and physically. Written by the amazing English novelist, journalist, and critic George Orwell, this book is a true literary masterpiece with thorough teachings applicable to the real world.
“The best books... are those that tell you what you know already.” ~ George Orwell, 1984
Key points
1
A totalitarian government uses oppression and manipulation to enforce its rules and will on the masses
Totalitarianism is a system of government in which the people have virtually no authority, and the state wields absolute control. Leaders of totalitarian systems are shrouded in a mysterious cloud of fear that doesn’t let anyone have enough detail about them to judge or have an opinion.
There is absolute control over what the masses read, eat, wear, hear, and so on. There is little room for people to feel like free-willed humans due to the strict guidelines they must follow.
Super-surveillance is a tool employed to ensure total compliance from the population. Rulers keep an eye on the masses, ensuring they follow the rules and regulations and punish those who falter. This concept is known as Big Brother, often repeated as “Big Brother is watching,” creating the illusion of an all-powerful, all-seeing eye you dare not defy. But this is yet another tool to frighten people into subservience and obedience.
In reality, there was no omnipresent, omnipotent Big Brother anywhere. It was simply that the government had other people in positions to report aberrations. They were called “Thought Police,” monitoring people covertly to ensure they didn’t act out of line or form independent thoughts. If they noticed any deviations, they kidnapped the offender discreetly and brainwashed them until they behaved accordingly.
In a normal society, rules and a moral code hold people to specific standards. Proper behavior is a common thing, and there are punishments for deviation.
There is absolute control over what the masses read, eat, wear, hear, and so on. There is little room for people to feel like free-willed humans due to the strict guidelines they must follow.
Super-surveillance is a tool employed to ensure total compliance from the population. Rulers keep an eye on the masses, ensuring they follow the rules and regulations and punish those who falter. This concept is known as Big Brother, often repeated as “Big Brother is watching,” creating the illusion of an all-powerful, all-seeing eye you dare not defy. But this is yet another tool to frighten people into subservience and obedience.
In reality, there was no omnipresent, omnipotent Big Brother anywhere. It was simply that the government had other people in positions to report aberrations. They were called “Thought Police,” monitoring people covertly to ensure they didn’t act out of line or form independent thoughts. If they noticed any deviations, they kidnapped the offender discreetly and brainwashed them until they behaved accordingly.
In a normal society, rules and a moral code hold people to specific standards. Proper behavior is a common thing, and there are punishments for deviation.
People obeyed rules because it made living in their present environment easier, not because they had to.
A sense of duty and loyalty is born of intention, not compulsion. In this summary, you'll discover how dangerous and inhumane it is to operate a system of totalitarianism. You'll also learn how totalitarianism forces people to conform to strange laws and unnatural punishments. You'll learn how classism, mass media control, government surveillance, and manipulations can control history, thoughts, and lives.
Did you know? Totalitarianism started and ended at different times in different parts of the world. Wikipedia reports Turkmenistan is still actively under totalitarianism as of 2022.
Did you know? Totalitarianism started and ended at different times in different parts of the world. Wikipedia reports Turkmenistan is still actively under totalitarianism as of 2022.
2
Propaganda helps to instill lies in favor of the people in power
Totalitarianism employs a heavy dose of propaganda to ensure total obedience. Propaganda is a concerted set of messages aimed at influencing the opinions and behaviors of large numbers of people.
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3
A totalitarian government’s power and control cement its ability to inflict mental and physical pain
4
A totalitarian system enforces checks and strict rules that ensure the unchanging loyalty of its subjects
5
Classism is a system that ensures one group remains poor and powerless in service to the wealthy and all-powerful
6
If you remove a person’s identity, it becomes harder for them to regain any independence
7
